Communication infrastructure is crucial during emergencies because it ensures reliable coordination and information dissemination for effective search and rescue missions.However, these systems rely on physical structures, making them vulnerable to failures caused by disasters like fires and flooding.To enhance resilience, redundant infrastructure

This paper proposes a new method of image decomposition with a filtering capability.The image state ensemble decomposition (ISED) method has generative capabilities that work by removing a discrete ensemble of quanta from an image to provide a range of filters and images for a roneverhart.com single red, green, and blue (RGB) input image.This metho

The method of discounted cash flows (DCF) is one of the main and popular methods of economic assessment of business, which is used all over the world.However, the actual behavior of business projects evaluated by this method often differs from that predicted, and the difference can be tens of times.It should be noted that at present, the discounted